Fertility is the ability to contribute to conception
while Infertility is the inability to contribute to conception. It is a
condition and not likely a disease. Infertility can be primary and secondary:
Primary Infertility: is a situation where someone has not
contributed to bearing a child at all.
Secondary Infertility: situation whereby one has
contributed to bearing a child before but cannot now.
In men it could as a result of low sperm count, diabetes,
hormonal imbalance while in women it could be as a result of hormonal problems,
damage to the ovaries, premature menopause, follicle problems ( like infection,
Abdominal Diseases
etc). The rate at which infertility
problems are increasing by the day is so disturbing, nutrition and fitness has
so much effect on fertility, research suggests that couples nutritional and
fitness habits before conception has a lot of influence on the baby’s well
being, so ensure adequate fitness and nutrition for a good result. A healthy
diet helps boost energy levels, support mental health and helps maintain a
healthy weight.
The truth is that
certain food can help you get pregnant. Note that a diet rich in dairy products
or carbohydrates may make it harder to get pregnant, women should eat less trans
fats and sugar from carbohydrates, consume more protein from vegetables than
from animals, eat more fiber and iron, take multivitamins, maintain a body mass
index (BMI), by exercising for longer periods of time each day, and surprisingly,
consumed more high-fat dairy products and less low-fat dairy products.
While all nutrients
are important for health, there are some that have been specifically shown to
have a direct impact on fertility. Below is a list of the nutrients, their functions
and the food you can find them in.
Nutrient
|
Function
|
Food Source
|
Vitamin D
|
Helps
the body create sex hormones which in turn affects ovulation and hormonal
balance.
|
Eggs, fatty fish, dairy, and cod liver oil. You
can also get vitamin D from sitting out in the sun for 15 to 20 minutes per
day. But absorption is impacted by the darkness of your skin.
|
Vitamin E:
|
Studies
show it improves sperm health and motility in men, also an important antioxidant
to help protect sperm and egg DNA integrity.
|
Almonds,
olives, spinach, paw paw, dark leafy greens.
|
Vitamin C:
|
Vitamin
C improves hormone levels and increases fertility in women. As for men,
vitamin C has been shown to improve sperm quality and protect sperm from DNA
damage.
|
Red
peppers, broccoli, cabbage, potatoes, tomatoes, and citrus fruit.
|
Lipoic Acid
|
Lipoic
acid is a very important antioxidant because it not only helps to protect the
female reproductive organs and has been shown to improve sperm quality and
motility but it also helps the body to continually re-use the antioxidants in
the body.
|
Small
amounts found in potatoes, spinach and red meat( you can supplement)
|
Vitamin B6
|
Used
as a hormone regulator. Helps to regulate blood sugars and alleviates PMS
|
Banana,
turkey, liver, sardine, spinach, garlic, cauliflower, cabbage, broccoli, kale.
|
Vitamin
B12
|
Improves
sperm quality and production. It also may help to boost the endometrium
lining in egg fertilization, decreasing the chances of miscarriage.
|
Oysters,
liver, caviar (fish eggs), fish, crab, lobster, beef, lamb, cheese, eggs.
|
Folic Acid
|
Helps
prevent neural tube defects as well as congenital heart defects, cleft lips,
limb defects, and urinary tract anomalies in developing fetuses. Pregnancy
complications such as placental abruption and pre-eclampsia.
|
Liver,
spinach, black beans, navy beans, kidney beans.
|
Iron
|
Helps
prevent from suffering a lack of ovulation and possibly poor egg health.
|
Spinach,
sesame seeds, kidney beans, pumpkin seeds (raw), beef
|
Selenium
|
An
antioxidant that helps to protect the eggs and sperm from free radicals. Selenium
is also necessary for the creation of sperm.
|
Liver,
salmon, sardines, shrimp, mushrooms, turkey.
|
Zinc
|
In
women: without zinc, your cells can not divide properly; your estrogen and
progesterone levels can get out of balance and your reproductive system may
not be fully functioning.
In
men: zinc boost sperm levels; improve the form, function and quality of male
sperm and decrease male infertility.
|
Oysters,
beef, lamb, sesame seeds, pumpkin seeds, turkey, green peas, shrimp. Zinc can
be damaged by cooking so it is important to eat some foods high in zinc in
their raw forms.
|
Essential Fatty Acids
|
Helps
to regulate hormones in the body, increase cervical mucous, promote ovulation
and overall improve the quality of the uterus by increasing the blood flow to
the reproductive organs.
|
Walnuts,
salmon, sardines, shrimp.
|
In addition to the
micro-nutrients, macro-nutrients are important as well. Getting enough protein, fiber, fat, carbohydrates, etc is also very
important. This is a time for nourishing and providing building blocks for
your body in preparation for conception.
Please
note that a fertility massage can help your body prepare for pregnancy, and a regular
pelvic exercise can also aid pregnancy.
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